Tuesday 5 April 2016

2016 BAFA Rule Changes

Article by Roger Goodgroves


As excitement builds for the weekend’s kick off for the BAFA National League (BAFANL) it’s time to take a look at the rule changes that will impact clubs and players this year.  Plus read to the end to find out about our new “Ask the Ref” column.

Two things that often confuse both players and spectators watching UK games relate to differences they see between the NFL and the major US College games they watch on TV, so let me start by clearing up some of that confusion.



The NFL use their own specific rules that address the way the game is played at a professional level (faster, more capable, fitter and/or stronger).  Colleges and the UK (plus most countries that play football around the world) use variations of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) rules.  These place player safety as a higher priority with penalties that are tougher or more strictly enforced.  For further differences, take a look at the Wikipedia comparison.

As a guideline, rules that are introduced in the NCAA in one year are usually integrated into the UK (and International) rules in the following year (with some variations to reflect local issues).

Now for what’s new for BAFA 2016.  This year doesn’t see very many changes over the rules in place for 2015 but there is one significant one that certainly may impact some players on the field and in their pockets and that is what is known as an Overbuilt Facemask.

Overbuilt Facemasks

There are a number of safety related reasons for the introduction of a ban on overbuilt facemasks which include the added weight which makes a player more likely to drop their head into a tackle, the increased probability of broken fingers caused by contact with the masks and the physiological impact that a larger cage has on players’ actions due to a false sense of security.

So what is an overbuilt facemask?  Here are some examples of overbuilt facemasks:


In comparison here are the examples of legal facemasks (both © BAFA):



So trying to put the difference into words, count the bars below the eye line, 3 OK; 5 overbuilt.  If there are 4 it is then a question of how many finger breaking close sets, 1 set is OK but not more.

Expect plenty of pre-game discussion before the first games this year as the officials from the British American Football Referees’ Association BAFRA who are in charge of enforcing the rules remind players who may not have thought they had an issue.

Pile Puling now Unsportsmanlike

The second major change that is introduced in 2016 is a change to the unsportsmanlike conduct rule that prohibits players from pushing or pulling opponents off a pile of players.  Unsportsmanlike penalties are very serious in football.  It’s like a yellow card in soccer.  Two unsportsmanlike penalties will result in the player ejecting himself.

Drones

No drones (unmanned aerial vehicle) may be used around the field.  If a drone violates the space, the Referee shall order the game stopped until the drone is removed.  If there are no stands or fences around the field, this extends within sight or sound of the playing field.
http://dronelife.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/drone_sports-300x234.jpg

Sideline Interference

Coaching staff or substitutes cannot encroach in the area within 6 feet of the sideline during play. This area is the officials working area and it needs to be clear so the officials can see the action near the sidelines clearly and so they aren’t put in danger or running into people when their attention is focused on the field.  The first offence will result in a warning and subsequent warnings will attract 5 yards (up to 2 warnings) and 15 yard penalties (any further warnings).  Any offence that obstructs an official (including an official who needs to change course to avoid somebody) will still be a 15-yard penalty.

Look on the bright side, in the NFL it’s not just a penalty, Steeler’s Mike Tomlin was fined $100,000 for this act of sideline interference:


To see an example of where safety becomes an issue take a look at this play.

Failure to wear mandatory equipment

This year instead of being a charged timeout, players will simply be sent off the field for at least a down until the equipment is made legal.  A team can “burn” a time-out in order to buy the player back in, however the equipment must be made legal for a player to resume.  Equipment violations are normally items like gum shields but could include the new issue of overbuilt facemasks.

Team Changing Facilities

Changing rooms have now become subject to the rules.  If the two teams' changing rooms are not of similar quality, the visiting team must be offered the better facilities!

Blind-Side Blocks and Targeting

Definitions for Blind-Side blocks have been included to aide in the protection of defenseless players from “targeting”.  If a player is not in a position to see a block coming, then he is defenseless and forcible hits to the head and neck area will fall under the targeting rules.

To be clear, targeting is not the deliberate taking aim at a player.  It is the forcible hit to the head and neck area of a defenseless player or the lowering of the head to hit any part of the body with the crown of the helmet.  This was known as spearing in the past.

Targeting involves an automatic disqualification.  Other examples of defenseless players are QBs who have just thrown the ball and receivers in the process of catching a pass.



Here’s a good example of Blind-Side block that includes targeting:

ASK THE REF

Now it’s your turn.  Are there rules you’ve not fully understood or situations that baffle you in a game?  These don’t need to be complex rules interpretations, they could just be things like “Why does that official have a black band around his fingers?”, “Why does he hold his arm out or up at certain times in the play?” or “Why are there five officials and are they all watching the same thing?”

Email your questions to asktheref@ukfirstdown.co.uk and we will feature them in our brand new “Ask the Ref” column.  You can even choose to be anonymous if you prefer.


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